Afghanistan & Gender Apartheid: Afghan women’s rights advocates are urging Australia to formally recognize Taliban “gender apartheid” under international law, as the crackdown on women’s rights enters its fifth year. International Justice Under Pressure: Four US human rights groups sued the Trump administration over sanctions targeting the International Criminal Court, arguing the move violates constitutional rights and undermines accountability for war crimes. Cluster Munitions & Civilian Harm: Human Rights Watch urged the US not to approve Türkiye’s request to transfer outdated cluster munitions to Ukraine, warning of foreseeable humanitarian risks. Lebanon Death Penalty Reversal: Lebanon’s parliament voted to abolish the death penalty, with Hezbollah opposing; the change now moves through cabinet and presidential approval. Palestinian Journalist Death in Custody: Human rights groups demanded an urgent investigation after Palestinian journalist Ihab Mohammed Abdelqader Diab died in Israeli custody, citing allegations of ill-treatment and denial of medical care. US Trans Youth Care Cut: Trump administration rules end Medicaid/CHIP coverage for gender-transition surgeries, puberty blockers and hormones for minors, with mental health care still covered. Russia-Ukraine Civilian Deaths: Reports say Russia killed at least 10 civilians in attacks using missiles, drones and glide bombs, with Zelenskyy alleging North Korean military support. Transnational Repression Law: A new brief highlights Russia’s Federal Law 284-FZ, describing it as “civic death” for dissidents abroad by stripping rights. Ceuta Migrant Abuse Claims: Morocco’s human rights council accuses Spain of assaults and ill-treatment of migrants at the Ceuta border, including abuse of minors.