Pakistan-occupied Kashmir: At least 11 people were killed and 70+ injured in clashes after authorities banned the JAAC ahead of a region-wide shutdown, with deaths disputed by residents. Sri Lanka (PTA detention): Human rights scrutiny is intensifying around former SIS chief Suresh Sallay, as lawyers and the HRCSL press for medical care and clarifications over his Prevention of Terrorism Act detention. Liberia–U.S. health pact secrecy: Human Rights Watch says U.S. health aid agreements may condition support on broad access to health data and pathogen samples, raising alarms about transparency and data sovereignty. Israel–Lebanon: A New York Times investigation reports white phosphorus use over populated areas, with Israel denying violations. Australia (prison conditions): WA’s custodial inspector warns of “cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment” tied to overcrowding and a broken system, issuing a show-cause notice. Digital rights: Meta says it has shut down NSO Group-linked spyware campaigns targeting WhatsApp users after a U.S. court order. Humanitarian/rights in conflict: Pope Leo XIV urged respect for migrants and international law in a rare address to Spain’s parliament.